Winds in Washington State during El Niño
The upcoming winter of 2023-24 will include El Niño in the tropical Pacific. The vast majority of the readers of this newsletter are aware that El Niño winters tend to be on the warm side, and often but not as consistently on the dry side, with important implications for our end-of-winter mountain snowpack.
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Is it getting less foggy this time of year?
Based not just on my own perceptions, arguably of dubious trustworthiness, but also conversations with long-time residents of WA state, I have the sense that it is not as frequently foggy during early fall as it was in the past.
Read moreComparative Analysis of Soil Moisture Products in WA
Soil moisture is becoming an increasingly important parameter in drought indication. However, collecting soil moisture data on a large scale is not easy, due to the multitude of soil properties and environmental factors affecting water accumulation and drainage in soils.
Read moreWhipsaws in Washington State Streamflows
At the risk of belaboring the obvious, we would first like to point out that we have been experiencing unusually dry weather in Washington state. A map of the precipitation during May through July 2023 expressed as a percent of normal.
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Aridity Index – Columbia Basin Time Series
Readers of this newsletter know that the Columbia Basin of Washington state is a dry region due to the shadowing of precipitation by the Cascade Mountains. Perhaps less appreciated is that this effect is actually a bit more pronounced in summer than in winter.
Read morePotential Evapotranspiration: Extreme Days in Eastern WA
This piece represents a follow-on to previous work focusing on summer seasonal mean trends in potential evapotranspiration (pET) in eastern Washington state (Bond and Bumbaco 2015). Our primary objective is to show how yearly counts of high pET days have varied since the late 1980s.
Read moreSoil Moisture Contents in Washington State
As the readers of this newsletter are well aware, and for that matter everyone that was paying any kind of attention, the wet season last fall got a late start. Moreover, almost all of Washington state has received less precipitation than normal since the beginning of the calendar year, with the exception being a small region in the central portion of the state near the Columbia River.
Read morePNW Water Year 2022 Impacts Assessment
The Pacific Northwest (PNW) Water Year 2022 Impacts Assessment is now available! Funded by the NOAA National Integrated Drought Information System, and produced through a collaboration of regional entities, this assessment summarizes the water year conditions and related impacts and responses by different sectors.
Read moreWinter Precipitation Variability in Washington State
The last few months have featured considerable fluctuations in precipitation across WA state relative to seasonal norms. While such fluctuations have certainly occurred in the past and will continue to be part of our climate, they serve as a good excuse for taking a quick look at some of the observed temporal and spatial variability in winter precipitation in WA state.
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Freezing Rain in Washington State
Most everyone in the Puget Sound region on 23 December 2022 must have been impressed by the freezing rain that occurred that day. This event featured extremely slippery roadways and outside walkways; at least no one we have spoken with recalls a time when it was more treacherous to get around.
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